روش ترجمه و استراتژی‌های متفاوت در ترجمه

مثال الف

متن مبدأ (قهرمانی از صفر، لونرهو: 21)

The Sultan’s magnificent income was distributed impulsively at his command. The rain fell on the just and on the unjust.

متن مقصد (فرانسوی، ص 21):

Le revenue fabuleux du Sultan était distribué sur un simple ordre de sa part. La pluie tombait aussi bien sur les justes que sur les injustes.

[ترجمه معکوس به انگلیسی:]

The fantastic income of the Sultan was distributed on a simple order on his part. The rain was falling on the just as well as on the unjust.

مثال ب

متن مبدأ (زبان و جامعه (1985)، شماره 16، ص 7):

Five days into what would be the final clash, Pawley tried to force Speaker Jim Walding’s hand into calling a vole with or without the Tories.

متن مقصد (فرانسوی، ص 7):

Au cinquième jour de ce qui allait se révéler l’allrontomien final, M. Pawley tenta de forcer la main au president de la chambre Jim Walding pour qu’il decrete une mise aux voix, avee ou sans la participation des conservateurs.

[ترجمه معکوس به انگلیسی:]

On the tith dis of what was going to prove to be the final confrontation, Mr. Pawley tried to force the hand of the president of the Chamber, Jim Walding to declare a placement of the vote, with or without 11a rinicipation of the conservntives.

مثال ج

متن مبدأ (قهرمانی از صفر، لونرهو: 85):

The Fay cds have turned the pre-bid House of Fraser strategy on its head.

متن مقصد (عربی، ص 94):

و بذا یکون الأخوه فاید قد قلبوا استراتیجیه هاوس أوف فریزر السابقه علی عرض الامتلاک، رأسا علی عقب.

[ترجمه معکوس به انگلیسی:]

And with this the Fayed brothers have turned the strategy of the House of Fraser previous to the offer of ownership head over heel.

مثال د

متن مبدأ (اربابان کائنات):

Perhaps Granamyr wanted to show us that things aren’t always what they seen,

متن مقصد (فرانسوی):

Peut-être Granamyr voulait-il nous montrer que les choses ne sont pas toujours ce qu’elles paraissent.

[ترجمه معکوس به انگلیسی:]

Perhaps Granamyr wanted to show us that things are not always what they seem.

مثال الف

متن مبدأ (مناطق حفاظت‌شده پاندای چینی):

The serow, a type of wild mountain goat, is very much at home among the rocky outcrops of Sichuan.

متن مقصد (چینی):

[ترجمه معکوس به انگلیسی:]

The serow, a type of wild mountain goat, is totally at ease is Sichuan’s many rocky levels.

مثال ب

متن مبدأ (اربابان کائنات):

Feel the force of my fist, frozen fiend!

متن مقصد (آلمانی):

Dir werde ich einheizen. Du Scheusal!

[ترجمه معکوس به انگلیسی:]

I will make things hot for you, monster!

مثال الف

متن مبدأ (آستین مونتگو- بروشور اتومبیل)

The suspension system has been fully uprated to take rough terrain in its stride,

متن مقصد (عربی):

و قد رفعت طاقه نظام التعلیق بحیث یتغلب علی و عوره الأرض.

[ترجمه معکوس به انگلیسی:]

The capacity of the suspension system has been raised so as to overcome the roughness of the terrain.

مثال ب

متن مبدأ (زبان و جامعه (1985)، شماره 15، ص 22):

Programmes to teach heritage languages to ethnic youngsters in upper elementary or high school are all quite laudable, but if it is merely a question of trying to reinforce or replant first language competence already lost for all practical purposes, then this is rather like shutting the stable door when the horse has bolted.

متن مقصد (فرانسوی، ص 23- 22):

Ces cours, qui seraient dispensés dans les dernières classes de l’élémentaire ou au secondaire constituent certes une initiative louable; mais c’est peut-être trop peu trop tard, car dans bien des cas ces jeunes n’ont plus qu’un vague souvenir de leur langue ancestrale.

[ترجمه معکوس به انگلیسی:]

These courses, which would be given in the last classes of elementary or to the secondary, certainly constitute a laudable initiative; but it is perhaps too little too late, because in a good many cases these youngsters have no inore than a vague memory of their ances language.

مثال ج

متن مبدأ (قهرمانی از صفر، لونرهو: iii):

Lonrho’s directors then agreed not to bid without the prior permission of the Department of Trade. We were to regret signing that undertaking, and I do not think that my public company should agree to open- ended ad hot think that any ho’s directors then agreed not to bid without the prior permission of the Department of Trade. We were to regret signing that undertaking, and I do not think that any public company should agree to open ended ad hot restraints of this kind. It was subsequently used by Norman hit, as Secretary of State at the Department of Trade and Industry, to rly restrain a Lonrho bid while he pushed another pony past the post.

متن مقصد شماره 1 (فرانسوی، ص iii):

… Cela ful, par la suite, utilisé par Norman Tebbit, alors ministre du Comuerce et de l’Industrie, afin de repousser injustement une offre de Lonrho et dans le même temps favoriser un autre candidat.

[ترجمه معکوس به انگلیسی:]

This was used afterwards by Norman Tebbit, then minister of Commerce and Industry, in order to reject unfairly an offer from Lonrho and at the same time to favour another candidate.

متن مقصد شماره 2 (عربی، ص 9):

و قد أستغل هذا التعهد فیما بعد من قبل نورمان تیبیت باعتباره وزیراً للتجاره و الصناعه، حین أعاق دون عدل عرض لونرو بینما أن متسابقاً آخر علی بلوغ نهایه السباق.

[ترجمه معکوس به انگلیسی:]

… This undertaking was later exploited by Norman Tebbit in his capacity as Minister of Trade and Industry when he unjustly restrained Lonrho’s offer while helping another competitor to reach the end of the race.

مثال د

متن مبدأ (زبان و جامعه (1985) شماره 16، ص 4):

One frequent criticism of the Manitoba Government throughout the language controversy was that it never seemed to get a handle on the issile

متن مقصد (فرانسوی، ص 4):

ut au long de la controverse linguistique, on reprocha fréquemment au ouvernement du Manitoba de ne pas réussir, selon toute apparence, a maitriser la situation.

[ترجمه معکوس به انگلیسی:]

For the hole length of the linguistic controversy, the government of Manitoba was repovchod nyently for not succeeding, by all appearances, in mystering the situation.

مثال هـ

متن مبدأ (حفظ کردن بهشت استوایی چین- متن صندوق جهانی برای طبیعت که به همراه آن‌یک اسلاید شو وجود دارد):

Best news of all is the decision to develop a system of five nature reserves totalling 2000 sq ks, where representative examples of the region’s tmique acosystems will be protected for the future.

متن مقصد (چینی):

[ترجمه معکوس به انگلیسی:]

The best news is a decision to develop a system of 2000 sq.kms. consisting of five reserves. In such a system representative animal and plant species within the unique ecosystem of this area will be protected.

It was bitter, but funny, to see that Professor Smith had doubled his own salary before recommending the offter from Fayed, and added a pre-dated bonus for good measure.

متن مقصد (عربی، ص 12)

و کان من المؤسف، پل و من المضحک، آن یتمکن الپروفسور سمث من مضاعفه راتبه مرتبن قبل أن یتقدم بتوصیته لقبول عرض فاید، و أن یضیف الی ذلک ماکافأه بتحدد سلفاً موعد حصوله علیها.

[ترجمه معکوس به انگلیسی:]

It was regrettable, cven funny. that Professor Smith had been able to double dis salary twice before offering his recommendation to accept Fayed’s offer, and that he added to this a bonus, the date of which had been previously decided on.